“婚”“育”分离后,女性的困境解开了吗?
长久以来,“结婚生子”被视为女性既定的生命轨迹,以此为基础的传统家庭模式,则被赋以“避风港”的神话,将女性的牺牲自然化,并将她们在婚姻、亲职关系中的劳动无偿化。当下,婚姻和生育不再紧密铆合,家庭模式也因此日渐多样化,比如,不婚不育成立 “一人户”家庭,只结婚、不生育的丁克家庭,不结婚只抚育的单身妈妈及同性伴侣家庭。
我们非常好奇何种社会及文化语境孕育出这样的趋势,以及不同家庭模式对女性意味着什么。我们试着去分析有哪些个人及结构性因素造成了女性的婚育困境,这些因素又是如何刺激了新的家庭模式的生产。我们也尝试暂时抛开家庭内部无偿劳动、母职惩罚等主流批判性话语,讨论传统家庭模式对不同阶层的女性意味着什么、拒绝传统家庭模式是否必然带来女性赋权、同性伴侣有哪些育儿优势和负担,并反思研究者自身所属的阶层对女性主义知识生产的影响。
主持:微木嘉宾:伯明翰大学讲师Xie Kailing 牛津大学博士生小婉 @尽道清歌_ @Lyn-Dawn播客剪辑:微木视频剪辑:@Lyn-Dawn (视频移步微博,bilibili,油管同名频道见树又见林)字幕: YY, Perci
内容时间轴
0:03:27 讨论的前提:家庭的阶层差异;为何以城市中产作为研究切入点
0:04:39 家庭:一个不断变化的社会、文化、历史概念
0:09:39 反婚反育话语与传统家庭模式的张力
0:12:47 从放开二胎到鼓励三胎:影响女性生育意愿的因素有哪些变化
0:19:29婚姻和家庭的剥离何以成为可能?
0:23:02 城市中产独生女:来自原生家庭的经济和情感支持
0:25:30 脱离传统家庭模式就意味着女性摆脱压迫吗?
0:31:42 个人化趋势、传统家庭对风险的分担、育儿友好化的社会结构的缺位
0:36:21 乌托邦的想象:同性家庭模式对母职的重塑?
0:45:09 同性家庭的内部分工
0:48:12 同性抚育的孩子会比异性恋家庭中的同龄人表现更差吗?
0:53:48育儿:社会结构?家庭内部责任?个人能力?
0:55:30 “自我实现”话语对女性的压迫
0:58:30 群体的努力何以必要、何以可能
1:01:56 女性赋权的阶层差异:传统家庭对部分女性的保护
1:07:07 作为性别研究者的反思:我们的所在阶层与我们知识生产的局限
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