Hello guys! Welcome to my channel! My name is JC, a University Lecturer in the UK. 哈喽大家好,欢迎来到我的频道——每天学点经济学人英语。我叫JC,是一名在英国高校工作的大学老师。In this channel, I hope to share with you some latest news happening around the world, and some useful words and expressions to talk about them. 那么这个频道呢主要是和大家分享一些最新的热门话题,以及如何用地道的词汇和短语进行表达。我们选用的语料主要来源于《经济学人》: 一本诙谐幽默的英文新闻周报。选用它主要是因为它的用词相当日常,而且常常带有梗的成分,可以说是学习英语的不二之选。那么话不多说——let’s jump right in!
Hey guys! It's August 2nd, 2024. Today’s news is about Simone Biles. She has just won a gold medal in Paris, in all round gymnastics competition. She is not only famous for her incredible technique, but also for her suffering from a mental illness. She made her comeback last year and shines again in the Olympic.
【新闻原文】Simone Biles, an American gymnast, began her campaign at the Paris Olympics in style, leading in the all around standings after the first day of competition. Ms Biles, the most decorated gymnast in history, pulled out of the 2020 Olympics after suffering with the “twisties”. But last year she won four world titles. In Paris, she has a good chance to take home another gold-medal haul.
【参考译文】
美国体操运动员西蒙娜·拜尔斯(Simone Biles)在巴黎奥运会上以一种时尚的方式开始了她的比赛,在第一天的比赛后,她在全能比赛中名列前茅。作为历史上获奖最多的体操运动员,拜尔斯在遭受“病痛”折磨后退出了2020年奥运会。但去年她赢得了四项世界冠军。在巴黎,她很有可能再拿一枚金牌。
【逐句解析】
Simone Biles, an American gymnast, began her campaign at the Paris Olympics in style, leading in the all around standings after the first day of competition.
美国体操运动员西蒙娜·拜尔斯(Simone Biles)在巴黎奥运会上以一种时尚的方式开始了她的比赛,在第一天的比赛后,她在全能比赛中名列前茅。
Gymnast: [/ˈdʒɪmnæst/] n. 体操运动员
Gymnastic: adj. 体操的,体育的
Gym: n. 健身房;体育馆 = gymnasium
in (great, grand, etc.) style: in an impressive way 气派;隆重;气势非凡
< She always celebrates her birthday in style.> 她的生日总是过得很排场。
All around: 全能
Pommel horse: 鞍马
Vault: 跳马
Parallel/horizontal bar:双杠/单杠
Standings: (pl.) n. (运动员或运动队比赛成绩的)排名,名次 SYN ranking.
Ms Biles, the most decorated gymnast in history, pulled out of the 2020 Olympics after suffering with the “twisties”.
作为历史上获奖最多的体操运动员,拜尔斯在遭受“病痛”折磨后退出了2020年奥运会。
Decorate: v. 授给(某人)勋章(或奖章)
The most decorated gymnast: 获奖最多的体操运动员
Pull out of sth: to make sb/sth move away from sth or stop being involved in it 使脱离;使退出 SYN withdraw.
Twisties: “空中失感”, 是体操运动中的一种心理障碍。体操运动员在做扭转动作时可以在空中进行扭转动作这种心理障碍会导致大脑和身体之间的脱节,导致你失去对运动的控制。
But last year she won four world titles. In Paris, she has a good chance to take home another gold-medal haul.
但去年她赢得了四项世界冠军。在巴黎,她很有可能再拿一枚金牌。
Title: n. (竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
Title: n. 名称,标题
n. (人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的)称号,头衔,职称,称谓
< The present duke inherited the title from his father. > 现在的公爵承袭的是他父亲的爵位。
Haul: n. 运动得分,赛季得的冠军数
< His haul of 40 goals in a season is a record.> 他在一个赛季中得了40分,创下了纪录。
n. 大批赃物;大量非法物品 < a haul of weapons> 大批非法武器